Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Motive: 2. The fracture of family

Women discover new maturity, instincts, attitudes and roles at every stage of their life span. However, in popular stereotypical beliefs, they are social caregivers; they also are custodians of the family’s cultural traditions. More recent financial predictions deem women, especially those from the underprivileged sections, as making significant contributions to world economics. And increasingly today, they are embroiled in disintegrating relationships that result in fractured families.


Change that is a constant of life is unsettling for the equilibrium of social units. It impacts their structural stability. It forces individuals and groups to reassess concepts and relationships. However, thought and action processes that need to suit the new environment often resist change. Conservative views of marriage and the family structure still hold in many societies, although divorce rates are on the rise.

The broken home is generally the result of ‘distractions’ from family responsibilities. Several studies indicate that economic affluence may be contributing to the distractions being followed through. Among them, extramarital encounters and substance abuse are frequent. While there is stereotypical suspicion of women stepping outside the home even for employment, it appears men more often utilize social status and resources to get away with feeding their habits, and to attract and initiate casual encounters.

Reporting on a study on preferences of males of different nationalities, Preidt writes in Businessweek:

Men are much more likely to seek and have casual sex than women, and are far less choosy about the looks of their sex partners.

Tabloids are rife with celebrity indiscretions; the tastes of the older age groups extending to age groups very much younger, taking advantage perhaps, of the breakup phenomenon. Yet cheating on the family may be rationalized as a biological need unconnected with love and affection – that boys will always be boys. In India, for instance, with dissolution of the marital union, the husband may garner more social sympathy than the wife. Especially if she has an independent work-life, her care-giving roles are questioned. Consequently, she is burdened with sole responsibility of children, and forced to precariously balance diverse priorities of work-life and home-life as best she can.

With the emerging trend of individuals de-linking their ‘freedoms’ from familial attachments, the traditional ideas of marriage and family become obsolete.  However, with centuries of conditioned learning behind them, women have clung to the past practices to define their identity and guide actions. The point is fractitious conflicts and unexpected upheavals take toll not only on the structure of family, but also on the development of its remaining members. The woman now at its head suffers the fatiguing effects of overwork and low self-esteem. The maturity, instincts, attitudes and roles the new generation adopts also shows lasting effects of the trauma.  


The absence of a father in the family impacts the children physically and psychologically. There are clear repercussions on them in terms of maturity, researchers Deardorff et al report. Girls attain puberty much sooner and the signs of early change, like with the voice, are also perceived in boys.

Quoting findings from the study on sexual development, Kathleen Doheny writes that girls of the “higher-income groups” are the most effected by the change:
Early maturation in girls is linked with emotional and substance use problems and earlier sexual activity. These girls also face a higher risk for breast cancer and other reproductive cancers later in life…
The study implies that the sheltered, affluent lives they have got used to make the girls less adaptable to adversity. These young women are more likely to be exposed to, and affected by environmental “toxins” – for example, the hormone-disrupting chemicals found in cosmetics. News reports show that attention to sex and substance abuse has driven further down the teenage pole. While “pill-popping” with prescription medication is a fun pastime at middle school levels, nubile girls may be lured into sexual abuse or take to prostitution willingly to keep up the rich lifestyle.

Although safety of children is a major concern, it appears that the parental understanding of possible risk is faulty. Parents may be stereotypical in visualizing influences on their children, hence slip up in risk assessment and in child protection. People bombarded daily with “worst-case scenarios” around the world over Internet and numerous television channels lose their sense of proportion, and awareness of dangers at home.

Lisa Belkin writes:

For instance, the five things most likely to cause injury to children up to age 18, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, are: car accidents, homicide (usually at the hands of someone they know), child abuse, suicide or drowning. And what are the five things that parents are most worried about (according to surveys by the Mayo Clinic)? Kidnapping, school snipers, terrorists, dangerous strangers and drugs.
Women heading the fractured family are at more of a disadvantage here because they themselves are under stress. Besides, they are sensitive to tacit social disapproval, and isolate themselves from social interactions. In anxiety and fear furthermore, they tend to become autocratic in demanding achievements of their children. The unconscious motive often is to prove their substance to the group at large; thence regain ‘lost’ social recognitions. 

Pressures on the children are manifold. They must cope with the breakup trauma, the dismal family environment, the standards of academics, and the intensity of interactions with peers and others, all at the same time. Teachers and parents blame their failures on distractions when, in truth, the children are preoccupied with preserving their own sanity in a cruel world. Some choose suicide as the only way to redemption.

The mother in the fractured family strives to win against the odds set by the man’s world. It might make more sense for them to eschew social competition and focus on innovations to help themselves get on their feet. Since the 'broken home' is an emerging phenomenon 
around the world, its knowledge base is also growing. Information on new research and new methods to cope are on the ’Net. Women need to break their isolation and seek new support systems to shore up courage to face the challenges. An awareness of their built-in adaptability to change would gain them the self-reliance to build their children a secure and happy home.

References for this post:

1. Doheny, Kathleen “
Absent Father Might Mean Earlier Puberty for Higher-Income Girls” businessweek.com. Bloomberg Businessweek. HealthDay. September 27. 2010. 
2. Discepolo, John and Komo Staff “Pill popping sends 9 Bremerton kids to hospital” seattlepi.com. Seattlepi. Hearst newspapers. September 22, 2010. 
3. Belkin, Lisa “Keeping Kids Safe From the Wrong Dangers” nytimes.com The New York Times. September 18, 2010. 
4. Preidt, Robert “When It Comes to Casual Sex, Men Aren't So Picky” businessweek.com. Bloomberg Businessweek. HealthDay. August 17, 2009. 


Next…

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Fear: 6. Avoiding emotional reasoning

Sex sells. In advertisements for everyday commodities, even innuendoes draw attention. Across the board, companies manufacturing cars, electronics, dvds of music and interactive games, clothing, perfume, bags, ad infinitum rely on its overtones for product sales.

The intent of the associations is to ensure brand association. In the global marketplace, consumer memory and attention span is short, while the competitors’ list grows almost by the minute. It makes business sense then to spend resources on advertisements rather than product quality. However, the product pushing tactics increasingly stretch the imagination about the actual connection between product and message advertised. In the competitive need to boost the bottomline, ‘artistic creativity’ justifies flirting with sexuality.


The imagery, says Jane Tallim, tends to contain or imply

  • violence
  • superiority and domination
  • dismemberment (fragmenting and sexualizing body parts)
  • playfulness and exaggeration
  • coy behaviour
  • approval seeking
  • emaciation
  • drug addict
  • fetishism
Through print, billboards, radio, television and Internet, risqué themes bombard aural and visual senses. For mundane fruit juice, for instance, the luscious mango ingredients shown in a clipping are staged to resemble female breasts. The point is the product itself may be forgotten, but the subtle messages root in consumer memory. Through multinational outlets, identical themes spread globally. That they may actually condone deviant lifestyles is overlooked or simply ignored. 

As a result, porn is becoming more mainstream”, and accessible from anywhere in the world. With focus on sexuality, they weave fantasies about the unequal status of women and men in society, degrading the former or even as wives, rendering them "invisible". The value of intimacy and commitment in interpersonal relationships is attenuated. Lust replaces love as the goal to be pursued. 

Author Gail Dines points out

In pornography nobody makes love. They all make hate. The man makes hate to the woman’s body … It [Internet]  made it more accessible, affordable, and anonymous. You’re seeing a massive rise in use, and the users are getting younger and younger. In order to keep the consumer base going, the pornographers have to keep upping the ante… more violent, body-punishing, or abusive…

Furthermore, interactive games have opened up simulated learning on very large scale. The virtual world forms a new social outlet sometimes with multiple players engaging at the same time. Video games formats progress through different levels, wherein the tally of points is the entry pass. At each level the degree of difficulty of ‘tasks’ increases. Players tend to become hooked to pushing up their individual scores, delving deeper into the game.

Although cartoons are generally considered youthful entertainment, their effects are not all harmless.  Players, drawn by the sense of power derived from the exploits of the character played, are led into repetitive behaviour - that is, an addiction to the play, which becomes more rewarding than human interactions. The addiction continually demands a fix - stimulation of the pleasure/reward centres of the brain through actions repeated over and over again.

Interacting with screens in self-imposed isolation, for example, with animated cartoon characters living in an animated environment, players have opportunity to interact with a ten-year-old schoolgirl superhero and seven sisters ranging in age from three to nineteen. A hikari.org report outlines an episode developed by the company, Gamewizz Interactive, for commercial distribution:
[Superhero] Poemy and the sisters are forced to take on some evil aliens who have come to earth bent on exploiting all women for sex.  The story culminates in Poemy freeing the sisters from the clutches of the aliens, and bringing an end to their 'evil' scheme. 
Scenes included in the 87-minute episode are deliberately exploitive and titillatory - the reason being simply "the animators' own "perversion" and "sexual desperation"" with regard to sex and violence on children.

The games require no emotional involvement. With freedom of uninhibited action and the lack of social accountability in virtual reality, moral/ethical centering can become fluid. The aggressively sexual thinking portrayed in ads and games is industrializing perceptions of human relationships. Others in the life space may be perceived as similar to fantasy characters rather than as unique thinking-feeling beings with differing points of view.

Interpersonal conflict of emotions is discomforting, especially for the masculine gender now socializing in fantasy. The consumer clientele, getting younger by the day, would prefer to avoid the unpredictable reasoning of live human interactions. My space, rather than sharing space becomes more important in everyday life. Between narcissism and social interest, the pleasures of self-absorption become habit.



Life then imitates the ‘art’. Chasing the fantasy power of sex, the Coles, Woods and Rooneys, amongst hosts of other celebrity men in politics, showbiz, sports or corporate industry have successfully destroyed their marriages and fractured their families. Having resources is associated with the right to sexualize and dominate others.

Using new technology to stream violent personal exploits to a voyeuristic community online, is another new brand of enjoyment for many men. Keeping family values is then less important to breaking 'traditional' bounds for individual satisfaction. In tune with the themes advertised, even minors are drawn towards the infamy of sexual depravity and sociopathy

Influenced by the prevailing environment, common social perceptions assume pleasure-seeking, devoid of
emotional attachments, as key in gender relationships. In this business-driven age, natural affection and love, brotherly, romantic, and unconditional, appear redundant. The corporate industry has the choice: they can realize social citizenship in running ethical campaigns, or else accept responsibility for disintegrating the fabric of society only to fill their coffers.


References for this post:
  1. Avard, Christian. “Gail Dines: How “Pornland” destroys intimacy and hijacks sexuality” pulsemedia.org. Pulse. 29 June 2010.
  2. Deguerin Miller, Carlin. “Jonathan Hock Pleads Guilty to Live-Streaming Sexual Assault of Girlfriend”. cbsnews.com. Crimesider. 48 Hours Mystery. CBS News. September 3, 2010.
  3. Martinez, Edecio. “Joseph Thomas Hansen Wanted to Be "World's Most Infamous Sociopath," Say Police”. cbsnews.com. Crimesider. 48 Hours Mystery. CBS News. September 3, 2010.
  4. Milinovich, Gia.“The lady vanishes: Invisible Wife Syndrome” guardian.co.uk. The Guardian. Saturday 28 August 2010.
  5. Nathan, Sara.“Revealed: The second 'prostitute who had a threesome with Wayne Rooney'”. dailymail.co.uk. DailyMail Online. 8 September 2010.
  6. Reasons for Decision”. hikari.org. November 2004.
  7. Tallim, Jane. “Sexualized Images in Advertising”. media-awareness.ca. Media Awareness Network. May 2003.
  8. Wakabayashi, Daisuke. “Only in Japan, Real Men Go to a Hotel With Virtual Girlfriends”. wsj.com. Asia. WSJ. August 31, 2010.